Recent reports have revealed that several activists and journalists critical of Italy’s migration policies have been targeted with advanced spyware. Notably, human rights advocate David Yambio, civil search and rescue organizer Luca Casarini, and Libyan activist Husam El Gomati received notifications from tech companies like Apple and WhatsApp, alerting them to potential spyware attacks. The spyware in question, known as Graphite, is developed by Israeli firm Paragon Solutions. While the Italian government has denied any involvement in these surveillance activities, Paragon Solutions has terminated its contract with Italy, citing violations of their agreement prohibiting the targeting of journalists and civil society members.
Giulia Messmer, spokesperson for Sea-Watch, condemnes the use of Israeli spyware, reportedly deployed by the Italian state, against European and African activists and journalists:
“Spying on those who fight for justice is an attack on civil society itself. David Yambio, Luca Casarini and many other targeted individuals have dedicated their lives to defending fundamental human rights— treating them as threats is outrageous,” Messmer stated.
She added, “It makes us wonder who is next – if speaking out and saving lives will put us under surveillance. This climate of fear threatens not just individuals but the very right to dissent in democratic societies.”
